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ANCIENT TALES AND FOLK-LORE OF JAPAN

by Richard Gordon Smith


 
London, A. & C. Black
1908

 

TO
THE RIGHT HONOURABLE
SIR ERNEST MASON SATOW, K.C.M.G.
IN REMEMBRANCE
OF HIS KINDNESS IN JAPAN


Preface

THE stories in this volume are transcribed from voluminous illustrated diaries which have been kept by me for some twenty years spent in travel and in sport in many lands — the last nine of them almost entirely in Japan, while collecting subjects of natural history for the British Museum; trawling and dredging in the Inland Sea, sometimes with success, sometimes without, but in the end contributing to the treasury some fifty things new to Science, and, according to Sir Edwin Ray Lankester, 'adding greatly to the knowledge of Japanese Ethnology.' As may be supposed, such a life has brought me into close contact with the people — the fisher, the farmer, the priest, the doctor, the children, and all others from whom there is a possibility of extracting information. Many and weird are the tales I have been told. In this volume the Publishers prefer to have a mixture — stories of Mountains, of Trees, of Flowers, of Places in History, and Legends. For the general results obtained in my diaries I have to thank our late Minister in Tokio, Sir Ernest Satow; the Ministers and Vice-Ministers of Foreign Affairs and of Agriculture, who gave me many letters of introduction; my dear friend Mr. Hattori, Governor of Hiogo Prefecture; the translators of the original notes and manuscripts (often roughly written in Japanese), among whom are Mr. Ando, Mr. Matsuzaki, and Mr. Watanabe; and Mr. Mo-No-Yuki, who drew and painted the illustrations from sketches of my own, which must often have grated on his artistic ideas, keeping him awake in reflection on the crudeness of the European sense of art.

To my faithful interpreter Yuki Egawa also are due my thanks for continual efforts to find what I wanted; and to many Japanese peasants and fishermen, whose good-nature, kindness, and hospitality have endeared them to me for ever. Well is it that they, so worthy a people, have so worthy a Sovereign.


R. GORDON SMITH.
June 1908.

Contents


 

1.

THE GOLDEN HAIRPIN

2.

THE SPIRIT OF THE WILLOW TREE

3.

GHOST OF THE VIOLET WELL

4.

GHOST STORY OF THE FLUTE'S TOMB

5.

A HAUNTED TEMPLE IN INABA PROVINCE

6.

A CARP GIVES A LESSON IN PERSEVERANCE

7.

LEGENDS TOLD BY A FISHERMAN ON LAKE BIWA, AT ZEZE

8.

A MIRACULOUS SWORD

9.

'THE PROCESSION OF GHOSTS'

10.

A FAITHFUL SERVANT

11.

PRINCE HOSOKAWA'S MOST VALUABLE TITLE-DEEDS

12.

THE STORY OF KATO SAYEMON

13.

GREAT FIRE CAUSED BY A LADY'S DRESS

14.

HISTORY OF AWOTO FUJITSUNA

15.

A LIFE SAVED BY A SPIDER AND TWO DOVES

16.

MURAKAMI YOSHITERU'S FAITHFULNESS

17.

A STORY OF OKI ISLANDS

18.

CAPE OF THE WOMAN'S SWORD

19.

HOW YOGODAYU WON A BATTLE

20.

THE ISOLATED OR DESOLATED ISLAND

21.

CHIKUBU ISLAND, LAKE BIWA

22.

REINCARNATION

23.

THE DIVING-WOMAN OF OISO BAY

24.

THEFT AND RECOVERY OF A GOLDEN KWANNON

25.

SAIGYO HOSHI'S ROCK

26.

HOW MASAKUNI REGAINED HIS SIGHT

27.

SAGAMI BAY

28.

THE KING OF TORIJIMA

29.

THE PERPETUAL LIFE-GIVING WINE

30.

THE HERMIT'S CAVE

31.

YOSOJI'S CAMELLIA TREE

32.

WHALES

33.

THE HOLY CHERRY TREE OF MUSUBI-NO-KAMI TEMPLE

34.

A STORY OF MOUNT KANZANREI

35.

WHITE BONE MOUNTAIN

36.

A STORMY NIGHT'S TRAGEDY

37.

THE KAKEMONO GHOST OF AKI PROVINCE

38.

WHITE SAKÉ

39.

THE BLIND BEAUTY

40.

THE SECRET OF IIDAMACHI POND

41.

THE SPIRIT OF YENOKI

42.

THE SPIRIT OF THE LOTUS LILY

43.

THE TEMPLE OF THE AWABI

44.

HUMAN FIREFLIES

45.

THE CHRYSANTHEMUM HERMIT

46.

THE PRINCESS PEONY

47.

THE MEMORIAL CHERRY TREE

48.

THE 'JIROHEI' CHERRY TREE, KYOTO

49.

THE SNOW GHOST

50.

THE SNOW TOMB

51.

THE DRAGON-SHAPED PLUM TREE

52.

THE CHESSBOARD CHERRY TREE

53.

THE PRECIOUS SWORD 'NATORI NO HOTO'

54.

THE WHITE SERPENT GOD

55.

A FESTIVAL OF THE AWABI FISH

56.

THE SPIRIT OF A WILLOW TREE SAVES FAMILY HONOUR

57.

THE CAMPHOR TREE TOMB